Commutativity of Substitution and Variation in Actions of Quantum Field Theory

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Publication:6208210

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVD.80.105001arXiv0801.3851MaRDI QIDQ6208210FDOQ6208210


Authors: Zhong Chao Wu Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 25 January 2008

Abstract: There exists a paradox in quantum field theory: substituting a field configuration which solves a subset of the field equations into the action and varying it is not necessarily equivalent to substituting that configuration into the remaining field equations. We take the S4 and Freund-Rubin-like instantons as two examples to clarify the paradox. One must match the specialized configuration field variables with the corresponding boundary conditions by adding appropriate Legendre terms to the action. Some comments are made regarding exceptional degenerate cases.













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