On the degenerated Arnold-Givental conjecture

Abstract: We present another view dealing with the Arnold-Givental conjecture on a real symplectic manifold

(M, o m e g a, a u)

with nonempty and compact real part

L = m F i x (a u)

. For given

L a m b d a i n (0, + i n f t y]

and

m i n N c u p 0

we show the equivalence of the following two claims: (i)

s h a r p (L c a p p h i_{1}^{H} (L)) g e m

for any Hamiltonian function

H i n C_{0}^{i} n f t y ([0, 1] i m e s M)

with Hofer's norm

| H | < L a m b d a

; (ii)

s h a r p c a l P (H, a u) g e m

for every

satisfying

H (t, x) = H (- t, a u (x)); f o r a l l (t, x) i n m a t h b b R i m e s M

and with Hofer's norm

| H | < 2 L a m b d a

, where

c a l P (H, a u)

is the set of all

1

-periodic solutions of

d o t x (t) = X_{H} (t, x (t))

satisfying

x (- t) = a u (x (t)); f o r a l l t i n R

(which are also called brake orbits sometimes). Suppose that

(M, o m e g a)

is geometrical bounded for some

J i n c a l J (M, o m e g a)

with

a u^{a} s t J = - J

and has a rationality index

r_{o} m e g a > 0

or

r_{o} m e g a = + i n f t y

. Using Hofer's method we prove that if the Hamiltonian

H

in (ii) above has Hofer's norm

| H | < r_{o} m e g a

then

s h a r p (L c a p p h i_{1}^{H} (L)) g e s h a r p {c a l P}_{0} (H, a u) g e {m C u p l e n g t h}_{F} (L)

for

, and further for

if

L

is orientable, where

{c a l P}_{0} (H, a u)

consists of all contractible solutions in

c a l P (H, a u)

.

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