Multiple solutions of some boundary value problems with parameters

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2010.09.043MaRDI QIDQ622376zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaojing Feng, Pengcheng Niu, Qianqiao Guo

Publication date 31 January 2011

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2010.09.043

zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problemcritical groupMorse theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Review text

The paper deals with the problem \[ -u+au'+bu=f(t,u), \;t\in[0,1],\quad u(0)=u(1)=0.\tag{1} \] Here, \(f:{[0,1]}\times{\mathbb R}\to{\mathbb R}\) is \(C^1\) and \(f(t,0)\equiv0\). The authors consider several assumptions where the values of \(f'_u(t,0)\) or \(\lim_{|x|\to\infty}\frac{f(t,x)}{x}\) or \(\lim_{|u|\to\infty}f'_u(t,u)\) are confronted with the eigenvalues of the linear problem underlying (1). Accordingly, they obtain the multiplicity of solutions (one nontrivial solution, two nontrivial solutions, three nontrivial solutions). The existence of infinitely many solutions when \(f\) is odd in \(u\) is mentioned. The problem is put in a self-adjoint form, and solutions are interpreted as critical points of a functional defined in a weighted \(L^2(0,1)\) space. The multiplicity is obtained via Morse inequalities.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• A dynamical approach for the stability of second order dissipative systems.
• Multiple sign-changing solutions to the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem with resonance
• Two-point boundary value problems for first-order nonlinear fuzzy differential equation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1347943 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 919730 (Why is no real title available?)
• Multiplicity in parameter-dependent problems for ordinary differential equations

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