Geometry, mixing properties and hypocoercivity of a degenerate diffusion arising in technical textile industry

arXiv1203.4502MaRDI QIDQ6231744FDOQ6231744

Authors: Martin Grothaus, Axel Klar, Johannes Maringer, Patrik Stilgenbauer 

Publication date: 20 March 2012

Abstract: We study a stochastic equation modeling the lay-down of fibers in the production process of nonwovens. The equation can be formulated as some manifold-valued Stratonovich stochastic differential equation. Especially, we study the long time behaviour of the stochastic process. Demanding mathematical difficulties arising due to the degeneracity of the lay-down equation and its associated generator. We prove strong mixing properties by making use of the hypoellipticity of the generator and a new version of Doob's theorem derived recently by Gerlach and Nittka. Moreover, we show convergence to equilibrium exponentially fast with explicitly computable rate of convergence. This analytic approach uses powerful modern Hilbert space methods from the theory of hypocoercivity developed by Dolbeault, Mouhot and Schmeiser. Summarizing, we give interesting mathematical applications of geometric stochastic analysis to real world problems.

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