Hamiltonian Cycle on the Set of Genotypes and Non-Ergodic Quadratic Stochastic Operators

Abstract: On the set of genotypes

P h i = 1, ..., m

we introduce a binary relation generated by Volterra quadratic stochastic operator

V

on

(m - 1)

dimensional simplex

S^{m - 1}

and prove that the operator

V

be non-ergodic if either there exists a Hamiltonian cycle or one of the vertices

M_{i} = (d e l t a_{1 i}, d e l t a_{2 i}, ..., d e l t a_{m i})

of the simplex

S^{m - 1}

is a source and restriction of

V

to the invariant face

F_{i} = x i n S^{m - 1} : x_{i} = 0

is non-ergodic. In this paper we prove this result for

m = 2, 3, 4.

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