BLM realization for {\mathcal U}_{\mathbb Z}(\hat{\frak{gl}}_n)

Publication date 14 April 2012

Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Schur and (q)-Schur algebras (20G43)

Abstract: In 1990, Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson (BLM) discovered a realization cite[5.7]{BLM} for quantum

f r a k {g l}_{n}

via a geometric setting of quantum Schur algebras. We will generailze their result to the classical affine case. More precisely, we first use Ringel-Hall algebras to construct an integral form

{m a t h c a l U}_{m a t h b b Z} (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

of

m a t h c a l U (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

, where

m a t h c a l U (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

is the universal enveloping algebra of the loop algebra

h a t {f r a k g l}_{n} := f r a k {g l}_{n} (m a t h b b Q) o t i m e s m a t h b b Q [t, t^{- 1}]

. We then establish the stabilization property of multiplication for the classical affine Schur algebras. This stabilization property leads to the BLM realization of

m a t h c a l U (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

and

{m a t h c a l U}_{m a t h b b Z} (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

. In particular, we conclude that

{m a t h c a l U}_{m a t h b b Z} (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

is a

m a t h b b Z

-Hopf subalgebra of

m a t h c a l U (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

. As a bonus, this method leads to an explicit

m a t h b b Z

-basis for

{m a t h c a l U}_{m a t h b b Z} (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

, and it yields explicit multiplication formulas between generators and basis elements for

{m a t h c a l U}_{m a t h b b Z} (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

. As an application, we will prove that the natural algebra homomorphism from

{m a t h c a l U}_{m a t h b b Z} (h a t {f r a k g l}_{n})

to the affine Schur algebra over

m a t h b b Z

is surjective.

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