On completely integrable polynomial PDEs arising from Sturm-Liouville differential equation using evolutionary vessels. KdV Hierarchy
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Publication:6233672
arXiv1206.2909MaRDI QIDQ6233672FDOQ6233672
Authors: Andrey Melnikov 
Publication date: 13 June 2012
Abstract: In this work we present a scheme for construction of solutions for evolutionary PDEs of some polynomial types q'_t = P(q,q'_x,...), where P is a polynomial in a finite number of variables. This scheme is a generalization of the existing technique for solution of completely integrable PDEs using Inverse Scattering of the Sturm-Liouville differential equation. The KdV equation q'_t = - 3/2 q q'_x + 1/4 q"'_{xxx} is a special case, corresponding to type 1 evolutionary equations. We present a complete solution of type 0, and present a KdV hierarchy corresponding to infinite number of polynomial evolutionary equations rather for �eta = 1/2 int_0^x q(y,t)dy then for q(x,t) itself, of the form �eta'_t = i^n b_n(�eta_x'), where b_0 = -1/4 �eta"'_{xxx} + 3/2 (�eta'_x)^2 corresponds to the KdV equation and 4 (b_{n+1})'_x = -i (b_n)_{xxx}"' + 4i (�eta'_xb_n)'_x. Soliton solutions (i.e. involving pure exponents only) are presented for each such evolutionary equation, demonstrating a "simplicity" of the solutions construction.
KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)
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