On a problem of Ramachandra and approximation of functions by Dirichlet polynomials with bounded coefficients
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Publication:6234495
arXiv1207.4624MaRDI QIDQ6234495FDOQ6234495
Authors: J. Andersson 
Publication date: 19 July 2012
Abstract: We prove effective results on when a function can be approximated by a Dirichlet polynomial with bounded coefficients. Assuming that Phi(n) is an increasing function we prove that the set of polynomials {sum_{n=2}^N a_n n^{it-1}: N geq 2, |a_n| leq Phi(n)}, is dense in L^2(0,H) if and only if sum_{n=2}^infty frac{log Phi(n)} {n log^2 n} = infty. We also prove variants of this result for generalized Dirichlet polynomials. The main tools are theorems of Paley and Wiener related to quasianalyticity and the Pechersky rearrangement theorem. We use this result to give precise conditions on when a conjecture of Ramachandra is true and when it is false. We prove that whenever Phi(n) is a positive increasing function then lim_{N o infty} min_{|a_n| leq Phi(n)} int_0^H abs{1+sum_{n=2}^N a_n n^{it-1}}^2 dt =0, if and only if the above sum is divergent. This has applications on lower bounds for moments of the Riemann zeta-functions in short intervals close to Re(s)=1, and to questions of Universality for zeta-functions on and close to their abscissa of convergence.
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