Sato-Tate theorem for families and low-lying zeros of automorphic L-functions

arXiv1208.1945MaRDI QIDQ6234941FDOQ6234941

Authors: Sug Woo Shin, Nicolas Templier 

Publication date: 9 August 2012

Abstract: We consider certain families of automorphic representations over number fields arising from the principle of functoriality of Langlands. Let $G$ be a reductive group over a number field $F$ which admits discrete series representations at infinity. Let $$ be the associated $L$-group and $r:{}^{L}GomathrmGL(d,mathbbC)$ a continuous homomorphism which is irreducible and does not factor through $$. The families under consideration consist of discrete automorphic representations of $G(mathbb{A}_F)$ of given weight and level and we let either the weight or the level grow to infinity. We establish a quantitative Plancherel and a quantitative Sato-Tate equidistribution theorem for the Satake parameters of these families. This generalizes earlier results in the subject, notably of Sarnak [Progr. Math. 70 (1987), 321--331.] and Serre [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 (1997), no. 1, 75--102.]. As an application we study the distribution of the low-lying zeros of the associated family of $L$-functions $L(s,pi,r)$, assuming from the principle of functoriality that these $L$-functions are automorphic. We find that the distribution of the 1-level densities coincides with the distribution of the 1-level densities of eigenvalues of one of the Unitary, Symplectic and Orthogonal ensembles, in accordance with the Katz-Sarnak heuristics. We provide a criterion based on the Frobenius--Schur indicator to determine this Symmetry type. If $r$ is not isomorphic to its dual $r^{v}ee$ then the Symmetry type is Unitary. Otherwise there is a bilinear form on $mathbb{C}^d$ which realizes the isomorphism between $r$ and $r^{v}ee$. If the bilinear form is symmetric (resp. alternating) then $r$ is real (resp. quaternionic) and the Symmetry type is Symplectic (resp. Orthogonal).

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