Giant vortex phase transition in rapidly rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates

DOI10.1140/EPJST/E2013-01767-5arXiv1210.7134MaRDI QIDQ6236675FDOQ6236675

Authors: M. Correggi, F. Pinsker, N. Rougerie, J. Yngvason 

Publication date: 26 October 2012

Abstract: A Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms is a superfluid and thus responds to rotation of its container by the nucleation of quantized vortices. If the trapping potential is su ciently strong, there is no theoretical limit to the rotation frequency one can impose to the fluid, and several phase transitions characterized by the number and distribution of vortices occur when it is increased from zero to infinity. In this note we focus on a regime of very large rotation velocity where vortices disappear from the bulk of the fluid, gathering in a central hole of low matter density induced by the centrifugal force.

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