Exact Solutions and Flow--Density Relations for a Cellular Automaton Variant of the Optimal Velocity Model with the Slow-to-Start Effect
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Publication:6236731
DOI10.1143/JPSJ.81.124005arXiv1210.7562MaRDI QIDQ6236731FDOQ6236731
Authors: Hideaki Ujino, Tetsu Yajima 
Publication date: 29 October 2012
Abstract: A set of exact solutions for a cellular automaton, which is a hybrid of the optimal velocity and the slow-to-start models, is presented. The solutions allow coexistence of free flows and jamming or slow clusters, which is observed in asymptotic behaviors of numerically obtained spatio-temporal patterns. An exact expression of the flow--density relation given by the exact solutions of the model agrees with an empirical formula for numerically obtained flow--density relations.
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