Tying knots in light fields

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Publication:6239280

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.111.150404arXiv1302.0342WikidataQ51147991 ScholiaQ51147991MaRDI QIDQ6239280FDOQ6239280


Authors: Hridesh Kedia, Iwo Białynicki-Birula, Daniel Peralta-Salas, William T. M. Irvine Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 2 February 2013

Abstract: We construct a new family of null solutions to Maxwell's equations in free space whose field lines encode all torus knots and links. The evolution of these null fields, analogous to a compressible flow along the Poynting vector that is both geodesic and shear-free, preserves the topology of the knots and links. Our approach combines the Bateman and spinor formalisms for the construction of null fields with complex polynomials on mathbbS3. We examine and illustrate the geometry and evolution of the solutions, making manifest the structure of nested knotted tori filled by the field lines.













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