On higher order extensions for the fractional Laplacian

Publication date 18 February 2013

Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Biharmonic and polyharmonic equations and functions in higher dimensions (31B30)

Abstract: The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold for general positive, non-integer orders of the fractional Laplace operator, by showing an equivalence between the H^s norm on the boundary and a suitable higher-order seminorm of U.

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