Solutions of the Pell equations x^2-(a^2+2a)y^2=N via generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers

Publication date 3 April 2013

Continued fractions (11A55) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Sequences (mod (m)) (11B50) Sequences and sets (11B99) Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations (11D09) Counting solutions of Diophantine equations (11D45) Congruences in many variables (11D79)

Abstract: In this study, we find continued fraction expansion of sqrt(d) when d=a^2+2a where a is positive integer. We consider the integer solutions of the Pell equation x^2-(a^2+2a)y^2=N when N={-1,+1,-4,+4}. We formulate the n-th solution (x_{n},y_{n}) by using the continued fraction expansion. We also formulate the n-th solution (x_{n},y_{n}) via the generalized Fibonacci and Lucas sequences.

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