Hypothesis testing by convex optimization

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Publication:6246785

DOI10.1214/15-EJS1054arXiv1311.6765WikidataQ57392872 ScholiaQ57392872MaRDI QIDQ6246785FDOQ6246785

Alexander Goldenshluger, Anatoli Juditsky, Arkadi Nemirovski

Publication date: 26 November 2013

Abstract: We discuss a general approach to handling "multiple hypotheses" testing in the case when a particular hypothesis states that the vector of parameters identifying the distribution of observations belongs to a convex compact set associated with the hypothesis. With our approach, this problem reduces to testing the hypotheses pairwise. Our central result is a test for a pair of hypotheses of the outlined type which, under appropriate assumptions, is provably nearly optimal. The test is yielded by a solution to a convex programming problem, so that our construction admits computationally efficient implementation. We further demonstrate that our assumptions are satisfied in several important and interesting applications. Finally, we show how our approach can be applied to a rather general detection problem encompassing several classical statistical settings such as detection of abrupt signal changes, cusp detection and multi-sensor detection.













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