Existence results for nonsmooth second-order differential inclusions, convergence result for a numerical scheme and application to the modeling of inelastic collisions

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Abstract: We are interested in existence results for second order differential inclusions, involving finite number of unilateral constraints in an abstract framework. These constraints are described by a set-valued operator, more precisely a proximal normal cone to a time-dependent set. Moreover we extend a numerical scheme, introduced in [8] and proved a convergence result. We propose applications in modelling inelastic collisions between rigid particles too.


This paper is concerned with existence results for nonsmooth second order differential inclusions. More precisely, the authors consider the following problem: \[ \begin{cases} q(t)\in Q(t)\quad & \text{for all }\,t\in I,\\ f(t,q(t))\in q(t)+N(Q(t),q(t)),\\ q'(t^+)=P_{{\mathcal C}_{t,q(t)}}(q'(t^-)y(0)& \text{for all }\,t\in I,\\ q(0)=q_0\in\text{int}[Q(0)],\end{cases} \] where \(I\) is a bounded interval in \(\mathbb R\), \(\text{int}[Q(0)]\) is the interior of the set \(Q(0),\) \(N\) the approximal normal cone, and \({\mathcal C}_{t,q(t)}\) the set of feasible velocities, \(f: I\times\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R^d\) is a signale valued map \(Q: \mathbb R^d\rightrightarrows \mathbb R^d\) is a multivalued map. Existence results are proved under Lipschitz and growth conditions on \(f\) in some Sobolev spaces. An application to the modeling of inelastic collisions is considered.











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