Gell-Mann and low formula for degenerate unperturbed states

DOI10.1007/S00023-009-0018-7MaRDI QIDQ625072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christian Brouder, G. Panati, Gabriel Stoltz

Publication date 14 February 2011

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.1853

zbMATH Keywords

adiabatic switchingmany-body theoryGell-Mann and Low formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)

Abstract: The Gell-Mann and Low switching allows to transform eigenstates of an unperturbed Hamiltonian $H_0$ into eigenstates of the modified Hamiltonian $H_0+V$. This switching can be performed when the initial eigenstate is not degenerate, under some gap conditions with the remainder of the spectrum. We show here how to extend this approach to the case when the ground state of the unperturbed Hamiltonian is degenerate. More precisely, we prove that the switching procedure can still be performed when the initial states are eigenstates of the finite rank self-adjoint operator $c{P}_{0}Vc{P}_0$, where $c{P}_0$ is the projection onto a degenerate eigenspace of $H_0$.

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(7)

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• Quantum adiabatic theorem
• On the control of spin-boson systems
• Adiabatic theorems for general linear operators with time-independent domains
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