On Eigenvectors, Approximations and the Feynman Propagator

DOI10.1016/J.APAL.2018.09.001arXiv1407.2134MaRDI QIDQ6252965FDOQ6252965

Tapani Hyttinen, Åsa Hirvonen

Publication date: 19 June 2014

Abstract: Trying to interpret B. Zilber's project on model theory of quantum mechanics we study a way of building limit models from finite-dimensional approximations. Our point of view is that of metric model theory, and we develop a method of taking ultraproducts of unbounded operators. We first calculate the Feynman propagator for the free particle as defined by physicists as an inner product $langle{x}_0|K^t|x_{1}angle$ of the eigenvector $|x_{0}angle$ of the position operator with eigenvalue $x_0$ and $K^t(|x_{1}angle)$, where $K^t$ is the time evolution operator. However, due to a discretising effect, the eigenvector method does not work as expected, and without heavy case-by-case scaling, it gives the wrong value. We look at this phenomenon, and then complement this by showing how to instead calculate the kernel of the time evolution operator (for both the free particle and the harmonic oscillator) in the limit model. We believe that our method of calculating these is new.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Q99) Models of other mathematical theories (03C65) Ultraproducts and related constructions (03C20) Applications of model theory (03C98)

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