Transition to chaos in random networks with cell-type-specific connectivity
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Publication:6252980
DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.114.088101arXiv1407.2297WikidataQ50948526 ScholiaQ50948526MaRDI QIDQ6252980FDOQ6252980
Authors: Johnatan Aljadeff, Merav Stern, Tatyana O. Sharpee 
Publication date: 8 July 2014
Abstract: In neural circuits, statistical connectivity rules strongly depend on neuronal type. Here we study dynamics of neural networks with cell-type specific connectivity by extending the dynamic mean field method, and find that these networks exhibit a phase transition between silent and chaotic activity. By analyzing the locus of this transition, we derive a new result in random matrix theory: the spectral radius of a random connectivity matrix with block-structured variances. We apply our results to show how a small group of hyper-excitable neurons within the network can significantly increase the network's computational capacity.
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