Multivariate Spectral Multipliers

arXiv1407.2393MaRDI QIDQ6252991FDOQ6252991

Błaẓej Wróbel

Publication date: 9 July 2014

Abstract: This thesis is devoted to the study of multivariate (joint) spectral multipliers for systems of strongly commuting non-negative self-adjoint operators, $L=(L_1,ldots,L_d),$ on $L^2(X,u),$ where $(X,u)$ is a measure space. By strong commutativity we mean that the operators $L_r,$ $r=1,ldots,d,$ admit a joint spectral resolution $E(lambda).$ In that case, for a bounded function $mcolon[0,infty{)}^{d}omathbbC,$ the multiplier operator $m(L)$ is defined on $L^2(X,u)$ by ${\displaystyle }$m(L)=int_{[0,infty)^d}m(lambda)dE(lambda).${\displaystyle }$ By spectral theory, $m(L)$ is then bounded on $L^2(X,u).$ The purpose of the dissertation is to investigate under which assumptions on the multiplier function $m$ it is possible to extend $m(L)$ to a bounded operator on $L^p(X,u),$ $1<p<infty.$ The crucial assumption we make is the $L^p(X,u),$ $1leqpleqinfty,$ contractivity of the heat semigroups corresponding to the operators $L_r,$ $r=1,ldots,d.$ Under this assumption we generalize the results of [S. Meda, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 1990] to systems of strongly commuting operators. As an application we derive various multivariate multiplier theorems for particular systems of operators acting on separate variables. These include e.g. Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, Hermite, Laguerre, Bessel, Jacobi, and Dunkl operators. In some particular cases, we obtain presumably sharp results. Additionally, we demonstrate how a (bounded) holomorphic functional calculus for a pair of commuting operators, is useful in the study of dimension free boundedness of various Riesz transforms.

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