Entire solutions of hydrodynamical equations with exponential dissipation

DOI10.1007/S00220-009-0916-ZMaRDI QIDQ625430zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Bardos, Uriel Frisch, Walter Pauls, Samriddhi Sankar Ray, E. S. Titi

Publication date 17 February 2011

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.0149

zbMATH Keywords

Burgers equationFourier symbolhydrodynamical evolution equationsNavier-Stokes equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs (35A27) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We consider a modification of the three-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations and other hydrodynamical evolution equations with space-periodic initial conditions in which the usual Laplacian of the dissipation operator is replaced by an operator whose Fourier symbol grows exponentially as $u{e}^{|k|/kd}$ at high wavenumbers $|k|$. Using estimates in suitable classes of analytic functions, we show that the solutions with initially finite energy become immediately entire in the space variables and that the Fourier coefficients decay faster than $u{e}^{-C(k/kd)ln(|k|/kd)}$ for any $C<1/(2ln2)$. The same result holds for the one-dimensional Burgers equation with exponential dissipation but can be improved: heuristic arguments and very precise simulations, analyzed by the method of asymptotic extrapolation of van der Hoeven, indicate that the leading-order asymptotics is precisely of the above form with $C=C_{s}tar=1/ln2$. The same behavior with a universal constant $C_{s}tar$ is conjectured for the Navier--Stokes equations with exponential dissipation in any space dimension. This universality prevents the strong growth of intermittency in the far dissipation range which is obtained for ordinary Navier--Stokes turbulence. Possible applications to improved spectral simulations are briefly discussed.

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Cited in

(8)

• Decaying turbulence for the fractional subcritical Burgers equation
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• Extended self-similarity works for the Burgers equation and why
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• On Gevrey asymptotics for some nonlinear integro-differential equations
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