On Gradient like Properties of Population games, Learning models and Self Reinforced Processes

arXiv1409.4091MaRDI QIDQ6254643FDOQ6254643

Authors: Michel Benaïm 

Publication date: 14 September 2014

Abstract: We consider ordinary differential equations on the unit simplex of $R{R}^n$ that naturally occur in population games, models of learning and self reinforced random processes. Generalizing and relying on an idea introduced in cite{DF11}, we provide conditions ensuring that these dynamics are gradient like and satisfy a suitable "angle condition". This is used to prove that omega limit sets and chain transitive sets (under certain smoothness assumptions) consist of equilibria; and that, in the real analytic case, every trajectory converges toward an equilibrium. In the reversible case, the dynamics are shown to be $C^1$ close to a gradient vector field. Properties of equilibria -with a special emphasis on potential games - and structural stability questions are also considered.

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