Morse theory and the resonant Q-curvature problem

Authors Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye, Mohameden Ould Ahmedou

Publication date 28 September 2014

Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the prescribed

Q

-curvature problem on closed four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds when the total integral of the

Q

-curvature is a positive integer multiple of the one of the four-dimensional round sphere. This problem has a variational structure with a lack of compactness. Using some topological tools of the theory of "critical points at infinity" combined with a refined blow-up analysis and some dynamical arguments, we identify the accumulations points of all noncompact flow lines of a pseudogradient flow, the so called critical points at infinity of the associated variational problem, and associate to them a natural Morse index. We then prove strong Morse type inequalities, extending the full Morse theory to this noncompact variational problem. Finally, we derive from our results Poincar'e-Hopf index type criteria for existence, extending known results in the literature and deriving new ones.

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