From reversible computation to quantum computation by Lagrange interpolation

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Publication:6258741




Abstract: Classical reversible circuits, acting on w~bits, are represented by permutation matrices of size 2wimes2w. Those matrices form the group P(2w), isomorphic to the symmetric group {�f S}2w. The permutation group P(n), isomorphic to {�f S}n, contains cycles with length~p, ranging from~1 to L(n), where L(n) is the so-called Landau function. By Lagrange interpolation between the p~matrices of the cycle, we step from a finite cyclic group of order~p to a 1-dimensional Lie group, subgroup of the unitary group U(n). As U(2w) is the group of all possible quantum circuits, acting on w~qubits, such interpolation is a natural way to step from classical computation to quantum computation.











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