Locally divergent orbits of maximal tori and values of forms at integral points

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Abstract: Let G be a semisimple algebraic group defined over a number field K, e a maximal K-split torus of G, mathcalS a finite set of valuations of K containing the archimedean ones, OO the ring of mathcalS-integers of K and KmathcalS the direct product of the completions Kv,vinmathcalS. Denote G=G(KmathcalS), T=e(KmathcalS) and Gamma=G(OO). Let Tpi(g) be a locally divergent orbit for the action of T on G/Gamma by left translations. We prove: (1) if then the closure overlineTpi(g) is a union of finitely many T-orbits all stratified in terms of parabolic subgroups of GimesG and, therefore, overlineTpi(g) is homogeneous only if Tpi(g) is closed, (2) if and K is not a mathrmCM-field then overlineTpi(g) is squeezed between closed orbits of two reductive groups of equal semisimple ranks implying that overlineTpi(g) is homogeneous when G=mathbfSLn. As an application, if f=(fv)vinmathcalSinKmathcalS[x1,cdots,xn], where fv are non-pairwise proportional decomposable over K homogeneous forms, then f(OOn) is dense in KmathcalS.














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