Computability and Complexity of Categorical Structures
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Publication:6263745
arXiv1507.05305MaRDI QIDQ6263745FDOQ6263745
Publication date: 19 July 2015
Abstract: We examine various categorical structures that can and cannot be constructed. We show that total computable functions can be mimicked by constructible functors. More generally, whatever can be done by a Turing machine can be constructed by categories. Since there are infinitary constructions in category theory, it is shown that category theory is strictly more powerful than Turing machines. In particular, categories can solve the Halting Problem for Turing machines. We also show that categories can solve any problem in the arithmetic hierarchy.
Algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity, etc.) (68Q30) Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity) (03D15) Turing machines and related notions (03D10) Mathematical logic and foundations (03-XX) Category theory; homological algebra (18-XX)
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