Rigidity theorems on hemispheres in non-positive space forms
The following conjecture was posed by Min-Oo in 1995. Let \(M\) be an \(n\)-dimensional compact manifold with boundary \(\partial M\). Assume that \(M\) has scalar curvature \(R\geq n(n- 1)\). Furthermore, assume that \(\partial M\) is isometric to the unit sphere \(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\), and that \(\partial M\) is totally geodesic in \(M\). Then \(M\) is isometric to the hemisphere \(\mathbb{S}^n_+\). In the paper, the authors study hypersurfaces in Euclidean space and hyperbolic space, and obtain several curvature conditions which characterize the hemisphere. They are able to drop the `totally geodesic' condition on \(\partial M\), and also relax the isometry condition on \(\partial M\). In particular, they prove the Min-Oo conjecture for hypersurfaces in these non-positive space forms. Their method in fact works for a more general situation than the incorporation condition, i.e., \(\partial M\) is diffeomorphic to \(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\), \(\partial M\subset\mathbb{R}^n\times \{0\}\), and \(B_1\) is contained in the region enclosed by \(\partial M\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\times\{0\}\), \(M\cap C_+= \emptyset\). Here \(B_1\) is the open unit ball in the hyperplane \(\mathbb{R}^n\times\{0\}\) centered at the origin, and \[ C_+=\{(x_1, x_2,\dots, x_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n\mid r\leq 1\text{ and }x^{n+1}> 0\}. \] Here, \(r=\sqrt{(x_1)^2+ (x_2)^2+\cdots+ (x_n)^2}\). Roughly speaking, the proofs work for any compact hypersurface \(M\) with boundary \(\partial M\), as long as the unit \(n\)-sphere can travel through \(\partial M\).
- Scalar curvature rigidity with a volume constraint
- The size of isoperimetric surfaces in 3-manifolds and a rigidity result for the upper hemisphere
- Rigidity theorems for compact manifolds with boundary and positive Ricci curvature
- Deformations of the hemisphere that increase scalar curvature
- Geometric inequalities and rigidity theorems on equatorial spheres
- Mean curvature in the light of scalar curvature
- Rigidity of area-minimizing hyperbolic surfaces in three-manifolds
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 727749 (Why is no real title available?)
- Scalar curvature rigidity with a volume constraint
- Min-Oo conjecture for fully nonlinear conformally invariant equations
- The size of isoperimetric surfaces in 3-manifolds and a rigidity result for the upper hemisphere
- A synthetic characterization of the hemisphere
- Deformations of the hemisphere that increase scalar curvature
- Rigidity and non-rigidity results on the sphere
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