Embeddings of Decomposition Spaces into Sobolev and BV Spaces

arXiv1601.02201MaRDI QIDQ6269119FDOQ6269119

Publication date: 10 January 2016

Abstract: In the present paper, we investigate whether an embedding of a decomposition space

m a t h c a l D l e f t (m a t h c a l Q, L^{p}, Y i g h t)

into a given Sobolev space

W^{k, q} (m a t h b b R^{d})

exists. As special cases, this includes embeddings into Sobolev spaces of (homogeneous and inhomogeneous) Besov spaces, (

a l p h a

)-modulation spaces, shearlet smoothness spaces and also of a large class of wavelet coorbit spaces, in particular of shearlet-type coorbit spaces. Precisely, we will show that under extremely mild assumptions on the covering

m a t h c a l Q = l e f t (Q_{i} i g h t)_{i i n I}

, we have

m a t h c a l D l e f t (m a t h c a l Q, L^{p}, Y i g h t) h o o k r i g h t a r r o w W^{k, q} (m a t h b b R^{d})

as soon as

p l e q q

and

Y h o o k r i g h t a r r o w e l l_{u^{l e f t (k, p, q i g h t)}}^{q^{r i a n g l e d o w n}} l e f t (I i g h t)

hold. Here,

q^{r i a n g l e d o w n} = m i n l e f t q, q^{'} i g h t

and the weight

u^{l e f t (k, p, q i g h t)}

can be easily computed, only based on the covering

m a t h c a l Q

and on the parameters

k, p, q

. Conversely, a necessary condition for existence of the embedding is that

p l e q q

and

Y c a p e l l_{0} l e f t (I i g h t) h o o k r i g h t a r r o w e l l_{u^{l e f t (k, p, q i g h t)}}^{q} l e f t (I i g h t)

hold, where

e l l_{0} l e f t (I i g h t)

denotes the space of finitely supported sequences on

I

. All in all, for the range

q i n (0, 2] c u p i n f t y

, we obtain a complete characterization of existence of the embedding in terms of readily verifiable criteria. We can also completely characterize existence of an embedding of a decomposition space into a BV space.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

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