On global attraction to quantum stationary states. Dirac equation with mean field interaction

zbMATH Open1211.35053arXiv0910.0517MaRDI QIDQ627342FDOQ627342

A. A. Komech, A. Komech

Publication date: 1 March 2011

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a U(1)-invariant nonlinear Dirac equation in dimension $n=3$, interacting with itself via the mean field mechanism. We analyze the long-time asymptotics of solutions and prove that, under certain generic assumptions, each finite charge solution converges as $topminfty$ to the two-dimensional set of all "nonlinear eigenfunctions" of the form $phi(x)esp-iomegat$. This global attraction is caused by the nonlinear energy transfer from lower harmonics to the continuous spectrum and subsequent dispersive radiation. The research is inspired by Bohr's postulate on quantum transitions and Schr"odinger's identification of the quantum stationary states to the nonlinear eigenfunctions of the coupled U(1)-invariant Maxwell-Schr"odinger and Maxwell-Dirac equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0517

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zbMATH Keywords

global attractorDirac equationsolitary wavesTitchmarsh convolution theoremnonlinear spectral analysisunitary invariance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Attractors (35B41) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L30) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)

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