Combinatorial results implied by many zero divisors in a group ring

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Publication:6274485



Abstract: It has been recently proved (by Croot, Lev and Pach and the subsequent work by Ellenberg and Gijswijt) that for a group G=G0n, where G0e1,−1m is a fixed finite Abelian group and n is large, any subset A without 3-progressions (triples x,y,z of different elements with xy=z2) contains at most |G|1−c elements, where c>0 is a constant depending only on G0. This is known to be false when G is, say, large cyclic group. The aim of this note is to show that algebraic property which corresponds to this difference is the following: in the first case a group algebra mathbbF[G] over suitable field mathbbF contains a subspace X with codimension at most |X|1−c such that X3=0. We discuss which bounds are obtained for finite Abelian p-groups and for some matrix p-groups: Heisenberg group over mathbbFp and the unitriangular group over mathbbFp. Also we show how the method works for further generalizations by Kleinberg--Sawin--Speyer and Ellenberg.












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