Invariant manifolds for a singular ordinary differential equation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2010.11.010MaRDI QIDQ627672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefano Bianchini, Laura V. Spinolo

Publication date 3 March 2011

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4425, https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/58185/4/0801.4425v1.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

center manifoldinvariant manifoldstable manifoldsingular ordinary differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45)

Abstract: We study the singular ordinary differential equation ${\displaystyle }$ frac{d U}{d t} = f (U) / z (U) + g (U), ${\displaystyle }$ where $Uin{R}^N$, the functions $fin{R}^N$ and $gin{R}^N$ are of class $C^2$ and $z$ is a real valued $C^2$ function. The equation is singular in the sense that $z(U)$ can attain the value 0. We focus on the solutions of the singular ODE that belong to a small neighborhood of a point $$ such that $$, $$. We investigate the existence of manifolds that are locally invariant for the singular ODE and that contain orbits with a suitable prescribed asymptotic behaviour. Under suitable hypotheses on the set $U:z(U)=0$, we extend to the case of the singular ODE the definitions of center manifold, center stable manifold and of uniformly stable manifold. An application of our analysis concerns the study of the viscous profiles with small total variation for a class of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic systems in one space variable. Such a class includes the compressible Navier Stokes equation.

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Cited in

(7)

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• An overview on the approximation of boundary Riemann problems through physical viscosity
• The boundary Riemann solver coming from the real vanishing viscosity approximation
• Generalized flows and singular ODEs on differentiable manifolds
• A connection between viscous profiles and singular ODEs
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• Singular ordinary differential equations homogeneous of degree 0 near a codimension 2 set

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