Eigenvalue Outliers of non-Hermitian Random Matrices with a Local Tree Structure
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Publication:6280096
DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.117.224101arXiv1611.07993WikidataQ52785290 ScholiaQ52785290MaRDI QIDQ6280096FDOQ6280096
Authors: Izaak Neri, Fernando L. Metz 
Publication date: 23 November 2016
Abstract: Spectra of sparse non-Hermitian random matrices determine the dynamics of complex processes on graphs. Eigenvalue outliers in the spectrum are of particular interest, since they determine the stationary state and the stability of dynamical processes. We present a general and exact theory for the eigenvalue outliers of random matrices with a local tree structure. For adjacency and Laplacian matrices of oriented random graphs, we derive analytical expressions for the eigenvalue outliers, the first moments of the distribution of eigenvector elements associated with an outlier, the support of the spectral density, and the spectral gap. We show that these spectral observables obey universal expressions, which hold for a broad class of oriented random matrices.
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