Density estimates for k-impassable lattices of balls and general convex bodies in {\Bbb R}^n

MaRDI QIDQ6280482zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors E. jun. Makai, Horst Martini

Publication date 5 December 2016

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40) Lattices and convex bodies in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C07)

Abstract: G. Fejes T'oth posed the following problem: Determine the infimum of the densities of the lattices of closed balls in $$ such that each affine $k$-subspace $(0leklen-1)$ of $$ intersects some ball of the lattice. We give a lower estimate for any $n,k$ like above. If, in the problem posed by G. Fejes T'oth, we replace the ball $B^n$ by a (centrally symmetric) convex body $$, we may ask for the infimum of all above infima of densities of lattices of translates of $K$ with the above property, when $K$ ranges over all (centrally symmetric) convex bodies in $$. For these quantities we give lower estimates as well, which are sharp, or almost sharp, for certain classes of convex bodies $K$. For $k=n-1$ we give an upper estimate for the supremum of all above infima of densities, $K$ also ranging as above (i.e., a "minimax" problem). For $n=2$ our estimate is rather close to the conjecturable maximum. We point out the connection of the above questions to the following problem: Find the largest radius of a cylinder, with base an $(n-1)$-ball, that can be fitted into any lattice packing of balls (actually, here balls can be replaced by some convex bodies $$, the axis of the cylinder may be $k$-dimensional and its basis has to be chosen suitably). Among others we complete the proof of a theorem of I. Hortob'agyi from 1971. Our proofs for the lower estimates of densities for balls, and for the cylinder problem, follow quite closely a paper of J. Horv'ath from 1970. This paper is also an addendum to a paper of the first named author from 1978 in the sense that to some arguments given there not in a detailed manner, we give here for all of these complete proofs.

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