On Abelianized Absolute Galois Group of Global Function Fields

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to describe the abelian part

m a t h c a l G_{K}^{a b}

of the absolute Galois group of a global function field

K

as pro-finite group. We will show that the characteristic

p

of

K

and the non

p

-part of the class group of

K

are determined by

m a t h c a l G_{K}^{a b}

. The converse is almost true: isomorphism type of

m a t h c a l G_{K}^{a b}

as pro-finite group is determined by the invariant

d_{K}

of the constant field

m a t h b b F_{q}

introduced in first section and the non

p

-part of the class group.

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