Existence and Weak* Stability for the Navier-Stokes System with Initial Values in Critical Besov Spaces

arXiv1703.06841MaRDI QIDQ6284570FDOQ6284570

Publication date: 20 March 2017

Abstract: In 2016, Seregin and u{S}ver'ak, conceived a notion of global in time solution (as well as proving existence of them) to the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with

L_{3}

solenoidal initial data called 'global

L_{3}

solutions'. A key feature of global

L_{3}

solutions is continuity with respect to weak convergence of a sequence of solenoidal

L_{3}

initial data. The first aim of this paper is to show that a similar notion of ' global

d o t B_{4, i n f t y}^{- f r a c 14}

solutions' exists for solenoidal initial data in the wider critical space

d o t B_{4, i n f t y}^{- f r a c 14}

and satisfies certain continuity properties with respect to weak* convergence of a sequence of solenoidal

d o t B_{4, i n f t y}^{- f r a c 14}

initial data. This is the widest such critical space if one requires the solution to the Navier-Stokes equations minus the caloric extension of the initial data to be in the global energy class. For the case of initial values in the wider class of

d o t B_{p, i n f t y}^{- 1 + f r a c 3 p}

initial data (

p > 4)

, we prove that for any

0 < T < i n f t y

there exists a solution to the Navier-Stokes system on

m a t h b b R^{3} i m e s] 0, T [

with this initial data. We discuss how properties of these solutions imply a new regularity criteria for 3D weak Leray-Hopf solutions in terms of the norm

| v (c d o t, t) |_{d o t B_{p, i n f t y}^{- 1 + f r a c 3 p}}

(as well as certain additional assumptions). The main new observation of this paper, that enables these results, regards the decomposition of homogeneous Besov spaces

d o t B_{p, i n f t y}^{- 1 + f r a c 3 p}

. This does not appear to obviously follow from the known real interpolation theory.

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