(t,q) Q-systems, DAHA and quantum toroidal algebras via generalized Macdonald operators

Authors Philippe Di Francesco, Rinat Kedem

Publication date 1 April 2017

Abstract: We introduce difference operators on the space of symmetric functions which are a natural generalization of the

(q, t)

-Macdonald operators. In the

t o i n f t y

limit, they satisfy the

A_{N - 1}

quantum

Q

-system. We identify the elements in the spherical

A_{N - 1}

DAHA which are represented by these operators, as well as within the quantum toroidal algebra of

g l_{1}

and the elliptic Hall algebra. We present a plethystic, or bosonic, formulation of the generating functions for the generalized Macdonald operators, which we relate to recent work of Bergeron et al. Finally we derive constant term identities for the current that allow to interpret them in terms of shuffle products. In particular we obtain in the

t o i n f t y

limit a shuffle presentation of the quantum

Q

-system relations.

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