The sharp existence of constrained minimizers for the L²-critical Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system and Schr\"{o}dinger equations

arXiv1705.01331MaRDI QIDQ6286233FDOQ6286233

Authors: Hongyu Ye 

Publication date: 3 May 2017

Abstract: In this paper, we study the existence of minimizers for a class of constrained minimization problems derived from the Schr"{o}dinger-Poisson equations: ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u+V(x)u+(|x|^{-1}*u^2)u-|u|^frac{4}{3}u=lambda u,~~xinR^3${\displaystyle }$ on the $L^2$-spheres $widetildeS(c)=uin{H}^1(R^3)|in{t}_{R^3}V(x)u^{2}dx<+infty,|u{|}_2^2=c>0$. If $V(x)equiv0$, then by a different method from Jeanjean and Luo [Z. Angrew. Math. Phys. 64 (2013), 937-954], we show that there is no minimizer for all $c>0$; If $0leqV(x)in{L}_{loc}^{infty}(R^3)$ and $limlimit{s}_{|x|ightarrow+infty}V(x)=+infty$, then a minimizer exists if and only if $0<cleq{c}^{\ast }=|Q{|}_2^2$, where $Q$ is the unique positive radial solution of $-Deltau+u=|u{|}^{frac43}u,$ $xin{R}^3$. Our results are sharp. We also extend some results to constrained minimization problems on $widetildeS(c)$ derived from Schr"{o}dinger operators: ${\displaystyle }$F_mu(u)=frac{1}{2}dsint_{R^N}| abla u|^2-frac{mu}2dsint_{R^N}V(x)u^2-frac{N}{2N+4}|u|^frac{2N+4}{N}${\displaystyle }$ where $0leqV(x)in{L}_{loc}^{infty}(R^N)$ and $limlimit{s}_{|x|ightarrow+infty}V(x)=0$. We show that if $mu>m{u}_1$ for some $m{u}_1>0$, then a minimizer exists for each $cin(0,c^{\ast })$.

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