On an integral formula for Fredholm determinants related to pairs of spectral projections

DOI10.1007/S00020-018-2461-7arXiv1705.02796MaRDI QIDQ6286396FDOQ6286396

Authors: Martin Gebert 

Publication date: 8 May 2017

Abstract: We consider Fredholm determinants of the form identity minus product of spectral projections corresponding to isolated parts of the spectrum of a pair of self-adjoint operators. We show an identity relating such determinants to an integral over the spectral shift function in the case of a rank-one perturbation. More precisely, we prove ${\displaystyle }$ -ln left(det �ig(mathbf{1} -mathbf{1} _{I}(A) mathbf{1}_{mathbb R�ackslash I}(B)mathbf{1}_{I}(A)�ig) ight) = int_I ext{d} x int_{mathbb R�ackslash I} ext{d} y, frac{xi(x)xi(y)}{(y-x)^2}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $mathbf{1}_J(cdot)$ denotes the spectral projection of a self-adjoint operator on a set $JinextBorel(mathbbR)$. The operators $A$ and $B$ are self-adjoint, bounded from below and differ by a rank-one perturbation and $xi$ denotes the corresponding spectral shift function. The set $I$ is a union of intervals on the real line such that its boundary lies in the resolvent set of $A$ and $B$ and such that the spectral shift function vanishes there i.e. $I$ contains isolated parts of the spectrum of $A$ and $B$. We apply this formula to the subspace perturbation problem.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55)

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