The Realizability Problem with Inertia Conditions

arXiv1705.03184MaRDI QIDQ6286434FDOQ6286434

Publication date: 9 May 2017

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the inverse Galois problem with described inertia behavior. For a finite group

G

, one of its subgroups

I

and a prime integer

p

, we ask whether or not

G

and

I

can be realized as the Galois group and the inertia subgroup at

p

of an extension of

m a t h b b Q

. We first discuss the result when

G

is an abelian group. Then in the case that

G

is of odd order, Neukirch showed that there exists such an extension if and only if the given inertia condition is realizable over

m a t h b b Q_{p}

, from which we obtain the answer for this case by studying the structure of extensions of

m a t h b b Q_{p}

and applying techniques from embedding problems. As a corollary, we give an explicit presentation of the Galois group of the maximal pro-odd extension of

m a t h b b Q_{p}

. When

G = o p e r a t o r n a m e {G L}_{2} (m a t h b b F_{p})

for an odd prime

p

, we relate our realizability problem to modular Galois representations and use elliptic curves to give answers for those subgroups

I

corresponding to weight 2 modular forms. Finally, we provide an example arising from Grunwald-Wang's counterexample for which the local-global principle of our realizability problem fails.

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