Measure Preserving Diffeomorphisms of the Torus are Unclassifiable
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Publication:6286574
DOI10.4171/JEMS/1151arXiv1705.04414MaRDI QIDQ6286574FDOQ6286574
Authors: Matthew Foreman, Benjamin Weiss
Publication date: 11 May 2017
Abstract: The isomorphism problem in ergodic theory was formulated by von Neumann in 1932 in his pioneering paper Zur Operatorenmethode in der klassischen Mechanik (Ann. of Math. (2), 33(3):587--642, 1932). The problem has been solved for some classes of transformations that have special properties, such as the collection of transformations with discrete spectrum or Bernoulli shifts. This paper shows that a general classification is impossible (even in concrete settings) by showing that the collection of pairs of ergodic, Lebesgue measure preserving diffeomorphisms of the 2-torus that are isomorphic is a complete analytic set in the - topology (and hence not Borel).
Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30)
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