Interpolation and Fatou-Zygmund property for completely Sidon subsets of discrete groups (New title: Completely Sidon sets in discrete groups)

arXiv1706.03844MaRDI QIDQ6287782FDOQ6287782

Authors: Gilles Pisier 

Publication date: 12 June 2017

Abstract: A subset of a discrete group $G$ is called completely Sidon if its span in $C^{*}(G)$ is completely isomorphic to the operator space version of the space $el{l}_1$ (i.e. $el{l}_1$ equipped with its maximal operator space structure). We recently proved a generalization to this context of Drury's classical union theorem for Sidon sets: completely Sidon sets are stable under finite unions. We give a different presentation of the proof emphasizing the "interpolation property" analogous to the one Drury discovered. In addition we prove the analogue of the Fatou-Zygmund property: any bounded Hermitian function on a symmetric completely Sidon set $LambdasubsetGsetminus1$ extends to a positive definite function on $G$. In the final section, we give a completely isomorphic characterization of the closed span $C_{L}ambda$ of a completely Sidon set in $C^{*}(G)$: the dual (in the operator space sense) of $C_{L}ambda$ is exact iff $Lambda$ is completely Sidon. In particular, $Lambda$ is completely Sidon as soon as $C_{L}ambda$ is completely isomorphic (by an arbitrary isomorphism) to $el{l}_1(Lambda)$ equipped with its maximal operator space structure.

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