Uniform convergence of multigrid finite element method for time-dependent Riesz tempered fractional problem

arXiv1711.08209MaRDI QIDQ6294262FDOQ6294262

Authors: Minghua Chen, Weiping Bu, Wenya Qi, Yantao Wang 

Publication date: 22 November 2017

Abstract: In this article a theoretical framework for the Galerkin finite element approximation to the time-dependent Riesz tempered fractional problem is provided without the fractional regularity assumption. Because the time-dependent problems should become easier to solve as the time step $auightarrow0$, which correspond to the mass matrix dominant [R. E. Bank and T. Dupont, {em Math. Comp.}, 153 (1981), pp. 35--51]. Based on the introduced and analysis of the fractional $au$-norm, the uniform convergence estimates of the V-cycle multigrid method with the time-dependent fractional problem is strictly proved, which means that the convergence rate of the V-cycle MGM is independent of the mesh size $h$ and the time step $au$. The numerical experiments are performed to verify the convergence with only $mathcalO(NmboxlogN)$ complexity by the fast Fourier transform method, where $N$ is the number of the grid points. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first proof for the convergence rate of the V-cycle multigrid finite element method with $auightarrow0$.

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