On quadratic curves over finite fields

Authors Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen, Andreas Aabrandt

Publication date 28 February 2018

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations (11D09) Counting solutions of Diophantine equations (11D45) Curves over finite and local fields (11G20) Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G15)

Abstract: The geometry of algebraic curves over finite fields is a rich area of research. In previous work, the authors investigated a particular aspect of the geometry over finite fields of the classical unit circle, namely how the number of solutions of the circle equation depends on the characteristic

p

and the degree

n g e q 1

of the finite field

m a t h b b F_{p^{n}}

. In this paper, we make a similar study of the geometry over finite fields of the quadratic curves defined by the quadratic equations in two variables for the classical conic sections. In particular the quadratic equation with mixed term is interesting, and our results display a rich variety of possibilities for the number of solutions to this equation over a finite field.

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