On the Dimensional-like Characteristics Arising From Linear Inhomogeneous Approximations

MaRDI QIDQ6298979zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mikhail Anikushin

Publication date 13 March 2018

Abstract: As it follows from the theory of almost periodic functions the set of integer solutions $q$ to the Kronecker system $|omeg{a}_{j}q-het{a}_j|<varepsilonpmod1$, $j=1,ldots,m$, where $1,omeg{a}_1,ldots,omeg{a}_m$ are linearly independent over $mathbbQ$, is relatively dense in $mathbbR$. The latter means that there is $L(varepsilon)>0$ such that any segment of length $L(varepsilon)$ contains at least one integer solution to the Kronecker system. We give some lower and upper non-effective (asymptotic) estimates for $L(varepsilon)$ and, in particular, show that $L(varepsilon)=left(frac1varepsilonight{)}^{m+o(1)}$ as $varepsilono0$ for many cases, including algebraic numbers as well as badly approximable numbers. We use methods of dimension theory and Diophantine approximations of $m$-tuples satisfying the Diophantine condition.

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