The 1/k-Eulerian Polynomials as Moments, via Exponential Riordan Arrays
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Publication:6299658
Matrices, determinants in number theory (11C20) Matrices of integers (15B36) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83) Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42Cxx)
Abstract: Using the theory of exponential Riordan arrays, we show that the -Eulerian polynomials are moments for a paramaterized family of orthogonal polynomials. In addition, we show that the related Savage-Viswanathan polynomials are also moments for appropriate families of orthogonal polynomials. We provide continued fraction ordinary generating functions and Hankel transforms for these moments, as well as the three-term recurrences for the corresponding orthogonal polynomials. We provide formulas for the -Eulerian polynomials and the Savage-Viswanathan polynomials involving the Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind. Finally we show that the once-shifted polynomials are again moment sequences.
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