Qubit-Qudit Separability/PPT-Probability Analyses and Lovas-Andai Formula Extensions to Induced Measures

arXiv1803.10680MaRDI QIDQ6299697FDOQ6299697

Publication date: 28 March 2018

Abstract: We begin by seeking the qubit-qutrit and rebit-retrit counterparts to the now well-established Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities for (the 15-dimensional convex set of) two-qubits of

f r a c 833 = f r a c 2^{3} 3 c d o t 11 a p p r o x 0.242424

and (the 9-dimensional) two-rebits of

f r a c 2964 = f r a c 29 2^{6} a p p r o x 0.453125

. Based in part on extensive numerical computations, we advance the possibilities of a qubit-qutrit value of

f r a c 271000 = (f r a c 310)^{3} = f r a c 3^{3} 2^{3} c d o t 5^{3} = 0.027

and a rebit-retrit one of

f r a c 8606561 = f r a c 2^{2} c d o t 5 c d o t 43 3^{8} a p p r o x 0.131078

. These four values for

2 i m e s m

systems (

m = 2, 3

) suggest certain numerator/denominator sequences involving powers of

m

, which we further investigate for

m > 3

. Additionally, we find that the Hilbert-Schmidt separability/PPT-probabilities for the two-rebit, rebit-retrit and two-retrit

X

-states all equal

f r a c 16 3 p i^{2} a p p r o x 0.54038

, as well as more generally, that the probabilities based on induced measures are equal across these three sets of

X

-states. Then, we extend the generalized two-qubit framework introduced by Lovas and Andai from Hilbert-Schmidt measures to induced ones. For instance, while the Lovas-Andai two-qubit function is

f r a c 13 v a r e p s i l o n^{2} (4 - v a r e p s i l o n^{2})

, yielding

f r a c 833

, its

k = 1

induced measure counterpart is

f r a c 14 v a r e p s i l o n^{2} l e f t (3 - v a r e p s i l o n^{2} i g h t)^{2}

, yielding

f r a c 61143 = f r a c 61 11 c d o t 13 a p p r o x 0.426573

, where

v a r e p s i l o n

is a singular-value ratio. We investigate, in these regards, the possibility of extending the previously-obtained "Lovas-Andai master formula".

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

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