Deformations of smooth function on 2-torus whose KR-graph is a tree

Abstract: Let

f : T^{2} o m a t h b b R

be Morse function on

2

-torus

T^{2},

and

m a t h c a l O (f)

be the orbit of

f

with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms

m a t h c a l D (T^{2})

on

C^{i n f t y} (T^{2})

. Let also

m a t h c a l O_{f} (f, X)

be a connected component of

m a t h c a l O (f, X)

which contains

f .

In the case when Kronrod-Reeb graph of

f

is a tree we obtain the full description of

p i_{1} m a t h c a l O_{f} (f) .

This result also holds for more general class of smooth functions

f : T^{2} o m a t h b b R

which have the following property: for each critical point

z

of

f

the germ

f

of

z

is smoothly equivalent to some homogeneous polynomial

m a t h b b R^{2} o m a t h b b R^{2}

without multiple points. Translated from Ukrainian

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