A sum of squares not divisible by a prime

DOI10.1007/S11139-022-00591-3arXiv1805.03038WikidataQ114223561 ScholiaQ114223561MaRDI QIDQ6301320FDOQ6301320

Authors: Kyoungmin Kim, Byeong-Kweon Oh 

Publication date: 8 May 2018

Abstract: Let $p$ be a prime. We define $S(p)$ the smallest number $k$ such that every positive integer is a sum of at most $k$ squares of integers that are not divisible by $p$. In this article, we prove that $S(2)=10$, $S(3)=6$, $S(5)=5$, and $S(p)=4$ for any prime $p$ greater than $5$. In particular, it is proved that every positive integer is a sum of at most four squares not divisible by $5$, except the unique positive integer $79$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analytic theory (Epstein zeta functions; relations with automorphic forms and functions) (11E45) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25)

This page was built for publication: A sum of squares not divisible by a prime

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6301320)