Martin boundaries of representations of the Cuntz algebra

arXiv1805.06063MaRDI QIDQ6301623FDOQ6301623

Publication date: 15 May 2018

Abstract: In a number of recent papers, the idea of generalized boundaries has found use in fractal and in multiresolution analysis; many of the papers having a focus on specific examples. Parallel with this new insight, and motivated by quantum probability, there has also been much research which seeks to study fractal and multiresolution structures with the use of certain systems of non-commutative operators; non-commutative harmonic/stochastic analysis. This in turn entails combinatorial, graph operations, and branching laws. The most versatile, of these non-commutative algebras are the Cuntz algebras; denoted

m a t h c a l O_{N}

,

N

for the number of isometry generators.

N

is at least 2. Our focus is on the representations of

m a t h c a l O_{N}

. We aim to develop new non-commutative tools, involving both representation theory and stochastic processes. They serve to connect these parallel developments. In outline, boundaries, Poisson, or Martin, are certain measure spaces (often associated to random walk models), designed to encode the asymptotic behavior, e.g., how trajectories diverge when the number of steps goes to infinity. We stress that our present boundaries (commutative or non-commutative) are purely measure-theoretical objects. Although, as we show, in some cases our boundaries may be compared with more familiar topological boundaries.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gaussian processes (60G15) Applications of functional analysis in probability theory and statistics (46N30) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds (58J65) Numerical methods for integral transforms (65R10) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25) Algebras of unbounded operators; partial algebras of operators (47L60) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

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