Real order (an)-isotropic total variation in image processing - Part I: analytical analysis and functional properties

MaRDI QIDQ6301706zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Pan Liu, Xin Yang Lu

Publication date 17 May 2018

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J20)

Abstract: In this paper, a variational, multi-dimensional model for image reconstruction is proposed, in which the regularization term consists of the $r$-order (an)-isotropic total variation seminorms $T{V}^r$, with $rinmathbb{R}^{+}$, defined via the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Key properties, such as the lower semi-continuity and compactness with respect to both the function $u$ and the order of derivative $r$, are studied. This paper, the first of our series works on analytical and numerical aspects of the model, as well as the learning of optimal order $r$ for particular imaging tasks, provides a comprehensive analysis of the behavior of $T{V}^r$ in the space of functions with bounded (fractional order) total variation.

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